\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064aMini Computer \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648 Micro-Computer\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629.
\u0639\u0627\u0645 1957\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0647
\u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 “\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 “
\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
IC: Integrated Circuits\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627
\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629
-: VLSI
Very Large Scale Integration\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.
\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u2013\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646
\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f “\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0632 Leipentz” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 “\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0644 George Paul” \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a ..\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064aMini Computer \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648 Micro-Computer\u060c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3146,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[146,147],"class_list":["post-1255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-computer","tag-mahmoud-hamed","tag-147"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/3lmee.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Slide4-4.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3lmee.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3lmee.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3lmee.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3lmee.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3lmee.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1255"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/3lmee.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1256,"href":"https:\/\/3lmee.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1255\/revisions\/1256"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3lmee.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3lmee.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3lmee.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3lmee.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}